Caring for someone who is living with Alzheimer’s Disease or another form of dementia can be challenging, and even more so when dealing with significant changes to their structure and routines during this pandemic. The Alzheimer’s Association points out that people living with dementia are not at a higher risk of being infected by the novel coronavirus (aka COVID-19). However, these people tend to already be in high risk groups such as advanced age and having one or more chronic conditions. The challenge for caregivers of people who are living with dementia at this time is to help them maintain well-being amidst confusion. Moreover, there are some basic safety precautions that must be taken, such as social distancing and wearing personal protective equipment (PPE), so that the chances of spreading the illness remain low. Below are a few recommendations for caring for someone with dementia while adhering to temporary guidelines during the pandemic:

1. Help them with regular hand washing and show them as many times as necessary. Try modeling the proper method, not just telling, and if possible, make it interesting with a new soap scent they might like. Consider making a sign that they can easily understand to guide them through the process.
2. Even if it seems like they do not understand why they cannot have visitors, explain it calmly as often as needed. If you can remain steady, it won’t seem as scary to them. Let them know it is temporary and that you will be informing them as the situation evolves.
3. Have a plan if either you as the primary family caregiver or a professional caregiver might not be able to provide care for a time for any reason (illness, visitor restrictions, etc.).
4. Sometimes a person with dementia may not understand how to answer the phone anymore or participate in a video chat in place of a traditional visit. If they are living in a facility, ask the staff for ideas on ways to stay engaged.
5. Now more than ever it is important to create an environment that is familiar to the person living with dementia. It can help to have their favorites things handy, like books, music, movies, a blanket or pillow, snacks and more.
6. Continue to take care of yourself, as a caregiver, and try not to let any additional stress bring you down. Things may simply be out of your control for a time.

Visit the Alzheimer’s Association website for more specific caregiving tips as well as to connect with their Helpline. They can be reached at ALZ.org or 1-800-272-3900.