The first thing you’ll notice when you visit a construction site are the signs. They are required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to protect workers and visitors. The signs must be visible and legible from a distance so everyone on the site is aware of potential hazards. This is just one of the requirements set by OSHA. This article explores all the requirements and types of signs needed for an efficient and compliant construction site.
What are the OSHA Requirements for Job Site Signs?
Just like ADA signs, construction site signs have rules set by OSHA to mandate their size, shape, colors, and symbols. These requirements ensure the signs effectively communicate a construction site’s dangers. Some of the requirements are as follows:
- Bright colors like red, yellow, and orange
- Large enough to be easily seen
- Verbiage including “Warning,” “Danger,” and “Do Not Enter.”
- Appropriate letter font and size
- Placed in the correct locations
Types of Mandatory Job Site Signs
There are several types of signs required on a construction site:
– Danger Signs warn people of immediate hazards. They are red or black with a white background. Some examples include “Danger,” “Hard Hat Area,” and “Caution.”
– Warning Signs inform people of potential hazards. They are yellow with a black symbol and text. Some examples include “Falling Objects,” “High Voltage.”
– Caution Signs warn people of potential hazards. They are usually yellow or black with a white background. Some examples include “Low Clearance,” “Slippery When Wet,” and “Flammable Materials.”
– Information Signs provide information about the construction site. They are usually green with white text. Some examples include “First Aid Station,” “Restrooms,” and “Exit.”
– Safety signs indicate safe areas to enter or work. They are usually green or blue with a white background. Some examples include “Safe Work Area” and “Safety Zone.”
– Notice signs are used to provide specific instructions. They are any color but should contrast with their background. Some examples include “No Smoking,” “Wear Ear Protection,” and “Keep Out.”
– Directional signs help people find their way around the construction site. They are typically designed with contrasting colors. Some examples include “Office,” “Parking,” and “Storage.”
– Admittance signs are used to limit access to certain construction site areas. Some examples include “Employees Only,” “Do Not Enter,” and “Keep Out.”
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