Electric space heaters can be an economical choice for providing warmth to small spaces. They are convenient, portable and, unlike fuel-burning heaters, do not give off deadly carbon monoxide. However, electric space heaters can be very dangerous if not used properly. Nationally, the number two cause of fires in the home and the number three cause of fatal home fires is heating equipment. It’s important to be careful with heating equipment, especially portable heaters. During this time of year when portable heaters are being used at work and home, we may forget the dangers that they pose the danger of igniting combustible materials.
To prevent physical injury (or death) and damage to property, you should be aware of the dangers and take precautions when using these heaters.
Electric Shock
1. Like all electric appliances, electric space heaters can cause accidental electric shock. Avoid using these in bathrooms, kitchens and anywhere else in the home where high moisture and/or liquid spills are common.
Circuit Overload
2. Electric heaters use a lot of electricity. Their use can easily overload circuits, especially if other appliances are on the same circuit. This may cause a power failure or even a fire. Do not run several appliances at the same time you are running these heaters.
Burns
3. Some parts of the heater become very hot.
House Fires
4.
Falls
5. Space heater cords pose a tripping hazard. Keep cords securely out of the way to avoid falls. Make sure the cords are not tightly bound or covered by anything, however, as this may damage the cords and is a fire hazard.
Considerations
6. Check heaters regularly (each time before use, at least) for frayed wires; check for and remove accumulation of dust on grates, grills, coils and other elements of the heater (dust and debris could ignite). If the heater is an old model, consider getting a newer heater that has more safety features.
7. Most pets love the warmth of a space heater. Unfortunately, they may get too close, burning thier fur and skin or even knocking the heater over, causing a fire. Never leave a pet (or child) and a space heater alone in a room at the same time
Each year in the United States, an estimated 2,000 people receive hospital emergency room care for burn injuries due to contact with hot surfaces of space heaters. About 600 people die each year in fires that began with the careless use of space heaters. In addition, more than 100 people are killed annually by non-fire related carbon monoxide poisoning caused by improper operation of space heaters. For higher levels of safety when using space heaters, follow these rules:
• Keep a fire extinguisher handy and know how to use it.
• Follow all instructions regarding proper installation and operation of your heater.
• Teach young children to stay away from heaters. Place a protective cage around the heater if you have pets or very small children.
• Turn off the heater when you go to sleep, when you leave the room, and when you are not available to supervise your children.
• Never overload your power circuit.
